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Recovery from Addiction Requires Healing the Brain
by Merlene Miller M.A. and David Miller, Ph.D.
Addiction to alcohol and other drugs takes its toll in the lives of those addicted, their families, and society as a whole. It kills by overdose, accidents, suicides, homicides. It destroys the mind and body, and causes other diseases. It tears apart families, fills our prisons, steals our children, and drains our economy. Although it is listed by the government behind cancer and heart disease as a leading cause of death, it is actually the leading cause of death if you consider that: cancer death rates include lung cancer due to nicotine addiction and pancreatic and liver cancer due to alcoholism; heart disease death rates include heart problems due to heroin and cocaine addiction; diabetes death rates include complications because of alcoholism. Adding homicides, suicides, and accidents attributable o alcohol and drug use, it can easily be seen that addiction is the leading cause of death in the nation.
Yet while progress has been made in the treatment of cancer, heart disease, and diabetes, little has been done to change the dismal rates of recovery from addiction, whether addiction to alcohol, nicotine, illegal drugs, or prescription drugs. Little progress has been made in the effectiveness of the treatment of alcoholism or other drug addictions in the last 40 years. Yet there is no health problem more serious or more widespread.
Lack of effective treatment for addiction stems partly from misunderstanding about the nature of addiction and why it is so difficult to maintain sobriety. Addiction is a disease of the brain, and the biochemical imbalances associated with it create abstinence-based symptoms that often lead to relapse. For many people staying sober and free from drugs means living with chronic emotional pain – depression, anxiety, and confusion – unless proper brain chemistry is restored. Treatment that addresses only the psychological, social, and spiritual issues connected with addiction is effective less than 20% of the time. Complete treatment for addiction requires a combination of treatment for the brain and counseling and education to support lifestyle change.
While acknowledging that addiction is truly a physical disease, with psychological and social consequences, traditional treatment has primarily addressed the consequences. They have recognized that it is a disease but not known how it is a disease and, therefore, have not known ways to treat the condition directly. Consequently, the main goal of conventional treatment has been to teach people how to cope with their symptoms. While this approach helps many people stay sober, for the majority, those with severe abstinence-based symptoms, it is not enough. Some hang on, some find substitute addictions, most relapse. Two out of three who enter treatment will relapse.
Most people are unaware that there are treatments available that directly affect brain chemistry and the functioning of the brain to allow a more comfortable recovery. That is why we wrote the book, Staying Clean and Sober, Complementary and Natural Strategies for Healing the Addicted Brain. To spread the word about new approaches to the problem of addiction that change the brain chemistry of the addicted person, removing the discomfort of withdrawal, eliminating cravings, and relieving the abstinence-based symptoms of addiction.
Amino Acid Therapy. Addiction results from changes in brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. These are made from amino acids, the building blocks of protein. There are key neurotransmitters that are affected by addiction and need to be restored to their normal state in order for the recovering person to be free of cravings and anxiety. Amino acids can be taken separately, as a formulated compound, or intravenously. Certain vitamins combined with amino acids make the treatment even more effective.
Nutrition. A balanced diet high in protein and specific brain nutrients is essential for the recovering addict. More and more information is becoming available about nutrients that improve brain functioning and should be welcomed by every person in recovery from addiction.
Acupuncture, Auriculotherapy, and Brainwave Bio-feedback. These neurological treatments for the brain are currently being used successfully to help people overcome the craving for alcohol or drugs. Hundreds of drug courts throughout the United States have found that acupuncture is more effective than traditional methods alone. Brainwave biofeedback has been found to be effective in changing brain wave patterns so an individual has the power to choose to increase brain waves that help them relax when they choose or to concentrate better when they need to focus.
Counseling, Coaching, and Support Groups. The therapies described above are powerful tools for healing the addicted brain. However, they are not magic bullets. The best chance for recovery occurs when the addicted person also gets counseling or coaching and participates in a support group such as Alcoholics Anonymous for dealing with issues that result from an addictive lifestyle. 

the millers
Merlene and David Miller are addiction recovery experts. Their book, STAYING CLEAN AND SOBER, is available at Hoot Owl Attic.
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